Player guide
How to make your own RSPS: an overview for beginners
Making a private server is a real software project: picking a codebase, hosting it, shipping a client and building a community. This overview covers what is involved so you can decide if it is for you. It is not a step-by-step tutorial.
1. Choose a revision and a base
Most people start from an existing open-source server base for a revision like 317, 718 or a recent OSRS build (see revisions explained). Bases are typically written in Java or Kotlin. Check a base's licence, how active it is, and whether it has known security issues before building on it.
2. Skills you will need
- Java or Kotlin, plus Git for version control.
- Basic Linux server administration and a database such as MySQL or PostgreSQL.
- For custom content: cache editing tools, 3D models and scripting.
3. Hosting
A small server runs on a VPS or dedicated machine with a few GB of RAM. Add DDoS protection early; popular servers attract attacks. Keep regular off-site backups of the database.
4. Client and website
Players need a client (desktop .jar or launcher, optionally Android) and a website for downloads, rules, news and voting. Sign your launcher if you can, and publish checksums so players can verify downloads.
5. Community and growth
- A Discord with clear rules and staff roles.
- Vote rewards through toplists (see our server owner docs).
- A steady update schedule: players stay where things change.
Costs and risks
Expect ongoing costs for hosting, a domain and DDoS protection, plus a lot of time. RuneScape content belongs to Jagex, and taking money for a server adds legal risk; read are RSPS servers legal? first.
When you launch, you can list your server here for free.
Frequently asked questions
How hard is it to make an RSPS?
Getting a base running locally takes a day or two for a programmer. Running a stable, secure, popular server takes months of steady work.
What programming language are RSPS written in?
Most server bases use Java or Kotlin. Clients are usually Java too, with some using C# or web technologies.
How much does it cost to host an RSPS?
A small VPS and domain are a modest monthly cost; DDoS protection and bigger player counts raise it.